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easy South Indian style tamarind rice served in a bowl placed over a wooden chopping board
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Puliyodharai - Tamarind Rice

This classic tamarind rice from south India is tangy, spicy and flavorful all at once. It is a fantastic make-ahead dish and is ideal for picnics, get togethers, Prasadam or as Neivedyam since it has a long shelf life.
Prep Time25 minutes
Cook Time45 minutes
Course: Mains
Cuisine: Indian- South, South Indian- Tamil
Servings: 10
Calories: 461kcal

Equipment

  • 1 deep and heavy bottomed pan
  • 1 Blender
  • 1 Strainer

Ingredients

For the Puli Kalachal (Tamarind rice paste)

  • 100 grams Tamarind
  • 2 cups Hot water
  • 3 tbsp Jaggery
  • 3 tsp Salt or to taste

To roast and grind

  • 2 tsp Sesame oil
  • 2 tsp Urad dal
  • 2 tsp Channa dal
  • 4 tsp Coriander seeds
  • 1 tsp Whole black pepper corns
  • 1 tsp Fenugreek seeds
  • 2 tsp Sesame seeds
  • 15 Whole Red chilies
  • 1/4 tsp Asafetida

To Temper

  • 1/2 cup sesame oil
  • 1/4 cup raw peanuts
  • 2 tsp mustard seeds
  • 1 tsp fenugreek seeds
  • 3 tbsp Channa dal
  • 25 fresh curry leaves

For the Puliyodharai

  • 1.5 cups Cooked and cooled short grain rice
  • 1/2 cup Tamarind rice paste mix

Instructions

  • Soak tamarind in hot water for 20 mins.
  • In the meanwhile, heat a pan with 1 tsp sesame oil.
  • Add urad dal, chana dal, sesame seeds, coriander seeds, pepper, fenugreek and dry red chilies on low medium flame till dal begins to turn light brown.
  • Once done, let cool and grind to a smooth powder.
  • Mash the tamarind well into the water using your hands.
  • Strain this to get rid of strings.
  • Set aside the tamarind extract.
  • Heat a pan with sesame oil.
  • Add peanuts and fry till golden.
  • Drain and set aside.
  • Add mustard seeds to this and once they pop, add urad and chana dal along with curry leaves and asafetida.
  • Once dal turns golden, add fried peanuts and immediately pour the tamarind extract along with salt and jaggery.
  • Simmer this till the raw smell of the tamarind goes away. Takes about 5 mins.
  • Once done, add the ground spice powder and mix well.
  • Turn the flame to medium heat and simmer until the oil begins to float on top and the mixture has reduced by 1/2 in volume.
  • This is our tamarind rice paste.

For making Puliodharai

  • Pressure cook medium grained rice - ideally Sona Masoori or Ponni. I prefer the rice grains to be fluffy and separate from each other.
  • Once rice has cooked, transfer it into a shallow and wide plate and spread it out.
  • Drizzle 1 tsp sesame oil over the rice and fluff the rice up using a fork to make sure that the oil coats the rice grains evenly. This step helps prevent the rice from drying and keeps it fluffy and moist.
  • Allow the rice to cool down completely.
  • Once the rice has cooled down, you will need 1/4 cup of this paste for 1 cup to 1.5 cups cooked rice.
  • I recommend that you start by adding 4 to 5 tbsp to the rice and increase the quantity if required.
  • The rice should not taste bland. It should taste tangy, spicy and flavorful all at once.

Video

Notes

My recipe is an adaptation of the temple style tamarind rice aka Kovil Puliyodharai. This is why it uses a spice powder in the paste.
Tamarind paste - is a good substitute for tamarind. It is definitely a time saver because you don't need to soak it and strain it. 
If you are using store bought tamarind paste, the cooking time will reduce by 1/2 because it is already thick. Any ready to use tamarind paste is processed and therefore doesn't need to be simmered for a long time. 
Using Basmati rice in Tamarind rice - gives a unique flavor. Traditionally, only medium grained rice like Ponni or Sona Masoori is used. But I love this version too. 
Rice that is cooked and cooled thoroughly makes the best Puli Sadam. Hot rice will make the rice mushier and stickier. 
My spice powder uses sesame seeds. This is optional but recommended. While sesame seeds add an earthy taste to this recipe, you can proceed to make this without it at all. 
Sesame oil is what makes this recipe whatever it is. Please do not substitute it with any other oil.
Cooking rice in such a way that the grains are separate and not starchy makes for fantastic Puli Sadam. I recommend cooking it in the open pan if you have the time. This way, we will drain away the starch and thereby have lovely separate grains of rice.

For Instant Pot & Air Fryer Recipes

Instant Pot timings may vary based on your geographic location. Air fryer settings and timings may vary based on the capacity and the model of the Air fryer.

Disclaimer

Nutrition values are provided here as a courtesy and are only a rough guide. Please consult a health care provider if you have any concerns.

Nutrition

Calories: 461kcal | Carbohydrates: 57g | Protein: 8g | Fat: 25g | Saturated Fat: 3g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 10g | Monounsaturated Fat: 10g | Sodium: 1187mg | Potassium: 635mg | Fiber: 8g | Sugar: 23g | Vitamin A: 1242IU | Vitamin C: 246mg | Calcium: 108mg | Iron: 4mg
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